I suppose that it's not just down to the pad area, but the force on the pad. (As well) ie if you had two tiny Pistons, you would need to push twice as hard as if you had four similar pistons, on same pad.
I'm remembering my old physics teacher now showing us the hydraulics theory of small moment on large piston, equals large movement on smaller piston, but used the other way around. And anything is lift able, with just one arm movement, repeated.. Ie- a jack..... but the stock large piston, is perhaps a similar surface area as the four smaller Pistons.
I'm not doubting the advantages, I was just highlighting what they might actually look like next to each other. I've seen six pot calipers on an old jag once.
I've an old jag 420g it's a huge car, with disc brakes, and front pads around 40mm square. I've upgraded to later brakes, front and rear, there are things there to calculate, with master cylinder barrel bore, as the front rear balance can be compromised. (Not driven it yet!)
interesting subject though.
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