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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue
P0172 - System too rich (bank 1)

My Supercharged has now done just shy of 2000 miles since all of the work was done and the engine was rebuilt. It’s still running beautifully. When sitting in the car with it idling, you can’t hear or feel it running.

When driving the car it is beautifully smooth and very responsive.

Much to my surprise on Thursday afternoon last week the engine management light came on. When scanning with my IID tool I got a P0172 - System too rich (bank 1).

Click image to enlarge


I cleared the code and monitored it and yesterday it came back on, approximately 40 miles after it first appeared. It seems to only trigger when in 30mph speed limits, in particular when slowing down and at a snails pace. The first time it was when turning around, the 2nd time it triggered was when coasting up to a set of traffic lights.

These are the long and short term fuel trims.

Click image to enlarge


I’ve read online about the MAF sensor being a possible cause. When monitoring the real time MAF values versus the target MAF values the readings are near identical. When graphing the 2 values, the lines are always on top of each other.

I’ve compared the values of both oxygen sensors and they look similar but these aren’t the conventional switching type as far as I’m aware.

I’m going to give the MAF a clean anyway but am not hopeful it’ll cure it. Is it worth changing an oxygen sensor? I’m not convinced it’s an air leak as if it was I’m sure it’d be running lean, not rich. The pulse width on the injectors all look to be virtually identical too.

Would appreciate any advice any of you have Smile

Thanks,
David. 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653326 11th Jan 2023 11:23pm
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Danb_220_2019



Member Since: 02 Jan 2023
Location: Suffolk
Posts: 245

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Vogue SE TDV8 Fuji White

I've had similar in the past on my BMW where I've found an air leak in the inlet tract pipework/vacuum system causing odd running, and also leaky injectors can cause similar codes
.

Post #653329 11th Jan 2023 11:31pm
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Phoenix



Member Since: 16 May 2022
Location: Gone
Posts: 1631

United Kingdom 

An intake air leak can cause this DTC - more likely to be O2 sensor though, not the actual value, just the rate of change can be slow. Diagnostically, I've cleaned them with carburettor cleaner and reduced pressure compressed air (~50psi), this has worked but we'd always change the sensor, mainly because JLR wouldn't pay for cleaning as a diagnostic but would pay the replacement time.

Post #653330 11th Jan 2023 11:38pm
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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue

Was that causing rich running?

I’d have thought unmetered air getting in would cause it to run lean.

I did wonder about the injectors too. Kinda hoping it’s not them though as they were all rebuilt less than 2000 miles ago and they’re a sod to get out! Laughing

David. 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653331 11th Jan 2023 11:38pm
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Phoenix



Member Since: 16 May 2022
Location: Gone
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It'll run lean until it 'realises' it's running lean, then (over)compensates - which sets the DTC.

Post #653332 11th Jan 2023 11:40pm
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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue

Cheers Phoenix.

To prove the point I wonder if I could swap them from side to side and see if the code changes to bank 2 as that would be a quick way to be sure it’s definitely an oxygen sensor.

David. 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653334 11th Jan 2023 11:50pm
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Phoenix



Member Since: 16 May 2022
Location: Gone
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I can't see a problem with doing that!
If it was an injector, I'd expect at least a spark plug to have heavier deposits than the others, if not a misfire or 'pinking' on cold start.

Post #653336 11th Jan 2023 11:55pm
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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue

Good point about the plugs, I might take them out just for a look. It really is silky smooth at all times though so I doubt it’s an injector.

I’ll try and swap the oxygen sensors around and see if that moves the fault. Although I guess on an 07 plate at 138k it’s probably worth changing them anyway. 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653339 12th Jan 2023 12:16am
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Phoenix



Member Since: 16 May 2022
Location: Gone
Posts: 1631

United Kingdom 

It'd be worth swapping them over to prove it's nothing else and save unnecessary expense. If the fault does move with the sensor, given the age (and presuming they're originals) it'd be good preventative maintenance to replace both. There's no teach-in process, they're just fit & forget.

Post #653340 12th Jan 2023 12:26am
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bigbo



Member Since: 07 Jul 2014
Location: Derbyshire
Posts: 540

United Kingdom 2006 Range Rover Supercharged 4.2 SC V8 Buckingham Blue

David

If your O2 sensors are the originals then I would change them, from my research when I had a similar problems I found a few references that said they have a life of 100,000

I had one changed but still kept getting spurious errors, since changing them all these errors have gone.

David

Edit My original fault P0171 (lean) was caused by failing Post Cat sensor, these are very cheap (£45) so maybe try that first. Range Rover 4.2 Supercharged 2006
Ford Focus EcoBoost 1.5 2017
MG TF 2003

Previous Cars of note
Land Rover Discovery 2
Jaguar Mk2 3.8 - Company car
MG Midget 1974 - Concours

Post #653342 12th Jan 2023 12:51am
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mgrover



Member Since: 03 May 2020
Location: Leeds
Posts: 314

United Kingdom 2011 Range Rover Vogue TDV8 Santorini Black

https://www.fullfatrr.com/forum/topic55398.html

worth a read

i never fixed my issue and just sold the car.

but one thing that was important was hooking up SDD and looking at the adaptive fuel trims since it shows both banks

if its just 1 bank then you can narrow it down a bit, common components like MAFs wont matter.

also a smoke test never hurts.

also these cars are really funny if the sensors are OEM. Especially with MAF. Its actually a sport Sad

Not anymore, 4.4 TDV8 now Very Happy

Post #653391 12th Jan 2023 7:42pm
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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue

Few more observations today:

On Thursday I reset the adaptions so that I could keep an eye on fresh data. I’ve now done about 50 miles since. After 20 miles up the M8 with the car idling these were my long term fuel trims:

Click image to enlarge


After another 15 or so miles in a 30 limit the engine management light came bank on with the same code for Bank 1 being rich.

These were the fuel trims with the engine idling again:

Click image to enlarge


If I check them with the ignition on but the engine off I get the same readings as in my original post.

After seeing how close they are now with the engine running I’m inclined to lean more towards something common to both banks.

I’ve got all 4 oxygen sensors and a MAF in my basket for Island 4x4 as I’m sure they’re all original at 138k so it won’t do any harm to swap them all out. Am hoping to get time to take the engine cover off it tomorrow and give everything a once over or maybe even try a smoke test to see if anything is visible.

David. 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653602 15th Jan 2023 4:11am
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mgrover



Member Since: 03 May 2020
Location: Leeds
Posts: 314

United Kingdom 2011 Range Rover Vogue TDV8 Santorini Black

Think am going blind 😂 thought you were saying too lean.

I think you can see the injector timings in gap, might be some clues there Its actually a sport Sad

Not anymore, 4.4 TDV8 now Very Happy

Post #653610 15th Jan 2023 12:59pm
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dhallworth



Member Since: 10 Oct 2011
Location: Glasgow
Posts: 2970

United Kingdom 2012 Range Rover Autobiography TDV8 Baltic Blue

All 8 of them are virtually identical.

The injectors were rebuilt before being refitted so should be ok. Well, fingers crossed anyway! 2002 4.6 Vogue SE - Alveston Red with Lightstone Leather
2007 Range Rover Supercharged in Java Black with Ivory Leather
2012 Range Rover 5.0 SC Autobiography in Indus Silver with Jet/Ivory Interior
2012 Range Rover 4.4 TDV8 Autobiography in Baltic Blue with Sand Interior

Post #653623 15th Jan 2023 2:27pm
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kezbo1981



Member Since: 20 Jan 2015
Location: Evesham, Worc
Posts: 334

United Kingdom 2006 Range Rover Vogue SE 4.2 SC V8 Buckingham Blue

dhallworth wrote:

After seeing how close they are now with the engine running I’m inclined to lean more towards something common to both banks.



I agree, as the fuel trim is taking out fuel to both banks I would start with looking at things common to both banks, and initially at least, discount an issue on a single injector or a single O2 sensor (and what's the chances of two or more going bad at the same time in the same way?!).

You need to look at short and long term trims whilst driving as at idle will only tell you part of the story. If when driving the fuel trims are closer to 0 that would indicate the problem is only at idle and may help you with what to do next.

Have you checked the fuel pressure incase there is an over pressure issue?

Post #653625 15th Jan 2023 2:36pm
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